Artificial intelligence (AI) is and will continue be one of the most important technologies in our fast-changing economy. That’s why it’s important to understand the concept behind this advanced technology.
Here’s our simple explanation of what artificial intelligence (AI) actually is:
What is Artificial Intelligence? AI: Definition, meaning, simple explanation
Artificial intelligence (AI), is intelligence that belongs to machines and helps them in making decisions. This intelligence is preprogrammed by people and follows logic, instead of emotions.
In the 1950 “s, AI pioneers like Minsky and McCarthy described artificial intelligence as “a task that is performed by a program or machine that is capable of performing it, which would require a human to use intelligence to accomplish that task.”
How does Artificial Intelligence (AI) work?
What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) do?
Machine programs that use artificial intelligence are typically designed to read, interpret, and respond to data input by using predictive analysis and machine learning. The terms “artificial intelligence” and “machine learning” are used to mimic human thought processes and are applied to cognitive functions that connect people to other human minds, such as thinking, problem solving, decision-making, and reasoning.
Artificial Intelligence vs. Natural Intelligence
The term AI is a lot, but what does it mean for artificial intelligence and what distinguishes it from natural intelligence? It is used to describe whenever a computer does something that would require the intelligence of a human, or anything that imitates human intelligence in the way we want to think about it.
There is no doubt that there is a difference between artificial intelligence and “natural intelligence,” just like there is a difference between the intelligence of humans and animals. We could talk a lot about the difference in intelligence between humans, animals, robots, computers and other non-human beings. For example, emotions and irrational thinking are a character trait that belongs strictly to humans.
Today’s artificial intelligence systems can outperform humans in many ways, whether they are educated or not, especially in terms of the speed at which they act. This works so well that people outside the AI world often don’t even realize they’ve just interacted with artificial intelligence.
Types of Artificial Intelligence – AI
Artificial intelligence is a term which generalizes deep learning, machine learning and other similiar technological advancements. However, some tech experts love to talk about difference kinds of AI such as:
- AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) – “strong” intelligence
- ABI (Artificial Biological Intelligence) – “natural” intelligence
or even:
- AIA (Abstract Intelligent agents)
- IVA (Virtual Intelligent agent)
The agent theory, on the other hand, simply explains the agents as entites that follow behavior encoded in preferences and are goal-oriented.
How Artifical Intelligence (AI) affects business?
Artificial intelligence is changing many businesses in terms of adding value to data and artificial intelligence for businesses, and it even creates entirely new types of businesses.
Combined with machine learning and emerging AI tools, Robatic Process Automation (RPA) can automate a large portion of the workplaces in companies by enabling its tactical bots to pass intelligence to AI and respond to process changes.
However, the use of artificial intelligence raises ethical questions, as the AI tool offers companies a range of new functionalities and AI systems, for better or worse, will reinforce what they have already learned.
A few examples of using AI are:
- Chatbots in customer service
- Robots in medicine
- Voice-controlled personal assistant for people with disabilities
- Autonomous cars
- Musical generators based on personal preferences
The benefits of AI: Advantages of using Artificial Intelligence
Is it okay if we use AI for our work and education?
A key driver of AI is to combine computer functions with human intelligence, for example, for learning and problem solving. This results in intelligence that is on the same or higher level of performance as that of humans.
The more artificial intelligence is developed and ethical algorithms are developed, the greater the damage will be. The outcome that would mean the end of artificial intelligence on a human level would depend on what else could be gleaned from general intelligence on a human level that is artificially replicable.
In other words, what is happening today is that most of the software users work with is not an example of artificial intelligence, but AI is in the background, making suggestions, managing classification and identification, pooling options to make decisions, and in some cases making those decisions autonomously.
So one way of thinking about “artificial intelligence” in terms of machine learning and machine intelligence is this :
Artificial intelligence is the process of teaching a computer to deal with multiple levels of abstraction simultaneously.
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